Electric vehicles (EVs) are no longer a novelty but a growing reality on our roads. Major automakers are rolling out EV models at an unprecedented pace, fueled by advancements in technology and a global push for more sustainable transportation options. These vehicles promise lower emissions, quieter rides and reduced operating costs, making them an attractive choice for many drivers. Yet, as more EVs take to the streets, important questions arise about their impact on road safety—specifically, the unique dangers they may pose in car accidents.
While EVs are equipped with impressive safety features, accidents involving these vehicles aren’t without their risks. Understanding the potential hazards is key to staying safe and informed on the road. If you were injured in an accident involving an EV, our team at Brydon, Swearengen & England can help.
One of the most significant dangers in electric vehicle accidents involves their batteries. EVs rely on high-voltage lithium-ion batteries, which, though efficient, have unique risks. During a collision, these batteries can catch fire—a phenomenon known as “thermal runaway.” This condition leads to rapidly escalating heat, making such fires extremely hard to extinguish. Even after being put out, the battery may reignite hours or even days later, posing further risks to passengers, first responders and nearby bystanders.
Electric vehicles, by their nature, carry electrical hazards. During a severe accident, damaged wiring or compromised battery components can expose both passengers and emergency responders to electric shock or electrocution. While modern EVs are designed to shut down their electrical systems during crashes, there is still a risk under certain conditions.
The act of charging an EV also adds another layer of risk. A damaged charging port or the use of substandard charging equipment can result in accidents involving electrical shocks. Drivers and service providers must exercise caution and adhere to manufacturer guidelines to mitigate this danger.
Another key concern when it comes to EV safety is their weight. Electric vehicles tend to be heavier than traditional gas-powered cars due to the large battery packs required to power them. This added weight can increase the impact force during a collision, leading to more catastrophic outcomes, especially for lighter or smaller vehicles involved in the same crash.
Beyond accidents, the weight of EVs raises questions about the wear and tear on road infrastructure and parking structures, potentially creating additional hazards over time.
EVs are much quieter than their internal combustion engine (ICE) counterparts, making them a double-edged sword for safety. While reduced noise can cut down on noise pollution, it also makes it harder for pedestrians and bicyclists to hear them approaching. This issue is particularly concerning in busy urban areas or for individuals with impaired hearing. Although newer EV models are required by law to emit artificial sounds to alert those nearby, older models might not have this feature, increasing the potential for accidents in high-traffic environments.
An often-overlooked issue is the challenge emergency responders face when dealing with electric vehicle accidents. First responders must be aware of the risks associated with high-voltage systems, and improper handling can lead to serious injuries. Training and specialized equipment are needed to address these incidents safely, but not all regions are fully prepared, which could delay or complicate rescue efforts.
Electric vehicles have transformed the automotive landscape, and with their benefits come new challenges. While they offer promising advancements in safety and efficiency, accidents involving EVs require careful attention to unique hazards.
If you or a loved one has been involved in an accident with an electric vehicle, Brydon, Swearengen & England can help you manage the aftermath of an accident. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.